Saturday, May 30, 2020

How Transcendentalism Affect The Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Although at times he was critical of the highly influential American transcendentalist movement, author Nathaniel Hawthorne was nevertheless powerfully impacted by it, as evidenced by his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter. Transcendentalism, centered upon the development of a personal, highly individualized relationship with God, views nature as a means of accessing a divine spirit, while rejecting all forms of social constraints, from formal education to organized religion. Transcendentalists argue, that civilization does nothing more than stunt and deform the individuals spiritual, mental, and emotional development, taking him away from God and from himself. These transcendentalist ideas and themes play a vital role in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter and are seen in multiple instances throughout the book. One of the many transcendentalist themes we see in The Scarlet Letter is the theme of individual versus society. Condemned and rejected for her sin of adultery, Hester Prynne lives both figuratively and literally on the outskirts of the Puritan community with her daughter Pearl. They are mocked by citizens of the community, exiled from the Church, and are not accepted into any respectable home unless to help its occupants. Despite her many kind acts of charity, including tending to the sick and feeding the poor, the puritan community still scorns her. This is a distinct example of exactly what the transcendentalists complained about regarding society as a whole. They believed that social institutions distorted the human soul and spirit and claimed that societys teachings were so damaging that they made hypocrites of its citizens. This hypocrisy can be seen in the poor and sick whom Hester helps as they cannot see how ridiculous they are to accept her help in one instant and condemn h er in the next. Instead of this what mattered to transcendentalists was the individual, who had the potential to be beautiful, divine, and free. Even though Hester and Pearl live as social outcasts mocked by the entire community, unable to attend Church services, and not accepted into the Puritan school they somehow seem closer to their the divine and are much more free than others in the community. Another one of the transcendentalist themes we see in the book is the theme of the sacred within. Transcendentalists did not believe in organized religion nor did they accept the highly restrictive Christianity practiced by the Puritans. For the transcendentalists, God cannot be confined to a single name or religion. For them the deity, is much bigger, and can be understood through reading the sacred texts of all faiths and taking from their teachings that which resonates in the soul. Above all transcendentalists believed that one develops a sense of the sacred and the moral by turning inward. Hester learns to cultivate this inner sense of morality across her decades as a social outcast. Initially, Hester accepted nearly every bit of mockery placed upon her and she internalized/believed almost everything the Puritan doctrine teaches about sin. Ultimately Hester ended up believing that she was a terrible sinner, far more corrupt than the rest of her upstanding community. However due t o her love for Reverend Dimmesdale she maintained a seed of doubt, as there is something in her feelings for him and for their affair that she cant condemn entirely. For Hester, Dimmesdale is her true husband, the one given to her by God, and she does not feel any love for Roger Chillingworth, the man the Church recognizes as Hesters husband. As a result, Hester begins to develop what in the Puritan community are considered dangerous thoughts. She developed an acute sense for the moral hypocrisies and the moral suffering of others and she could feel the secret weight of sin in the townspeople as they passed by her. She alone recognized how diabolical the widely-respected Chillingworth has become. All of these are perfect examples of how Hester housed sacredness within herself throughout the book.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay on The Role of Wiglaf in Beowulf - 1154 Words

The Role of Wiglaf in Beowulf Seemingly minor character Wiglaf plays a central role in the conclusion of Beowulf. A young knight who has never before seen battle, Wiglaf steps forward to help his lord, hero, and cousin Beowulf in a time of peril. With his failure in battle and resulting death, the narrator shows that Beowulf is, after all, a prideful and mortal being; thus begins the transfer of heroic status from the old king to the young knight. The narrator argues that Wiglaf is worthy of his abruptly acquired status even though his intentions may seem questionable. The end of the poem devotes a significant amount of lines to dialogue spoken by Wiglaf, signifying his newly crucial role in his kingdom and in the story.†¦show more content†¦Stepping up to lead the ranks into battle, he rallies the troops and tries to excite the others’ passion and will to defend their lord and their purpose. Beowulf is now a weak and unsound character in need of rescuing, whereas Wiglaf is the valiant hero a nd savior. As Beowulf fails for the first time, Wiglaf confronts battle for â€Å"his first time to be tested as a fighter† (2627). He is the only visible character aside from Beowulf as the other knights were hiding out of harms way: No help or backing was to be had then / from his highborn comrades; that hand-picked troop / broke ranks and ran for their lives / to the safety of the wood (2597-2599). The cowardice of these men contrasts with Wiglaf’s bravery and discernment: But within one heart / sorrow welled up: in a man of worth / the claims of kinship cannot be denied (2599-2602). He concedes that Beowulf wants to fight the fight alone, but recognizes the futility of the king’s prideful wishes and suggests that â€Å"sound men,† or men who are not weak and foolish, lend a hand to the old man. In the climax of the battle scene and last display of his strength, Wiglaf must take refuge behind Beowulf’s shield as they fight the dragon. However, the transition of heroism onto Wiglaf progresses when he stands besideShow MoreRelatedEpic of Beowulf Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe 8th century epic poem Beowulf illustrates a loss of community, cultural values and tradition. On the other hand, an elegiac passing of an extraordinary hero and the relationship between the themes of mortality and heroism are well discussed in Beowulf. Beowulf’s character exemplifies the Germanic and the Anglo-Saxon ideals of the hero: strong, fearless, bold, loyal, and stoic in the acceptance of fate. Despite his lack of humility, Beowulf was the definition of a hero in his own time by hisRead MoreEssay on Beowulf and the Heros Journey1073 Words   |  5 Pagesbe described as a hero’s journey. Many heroic characters follow the monomyth, no matter the time period or culture the literature was created in. 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Through difficult situations Beowulf developed a never-ending faith in God, and a realization that material goods aren’t all that matter. The possibly most important archetype used in this book is â€Å"Religion†. God is referred to by many names. He is referred to as the Almighty Father, Heavenly Shepard, LordRead MoreA Warrior Essay : The Importance Of Courage In Beowulf1275 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing their leader into battle or anything. After Hrothgar’s counsellor Aeschere was killed by Grendel’s mother, Beowulf used his courage to fight and avenge King Hrothgar’s close counsellor, (1384-1397). Beowulf not only uses his courage, but he also raises Hrothgar’s courage and again brings back the fact they obey and must follow the heroic code. As stated before, Beowulf, and his men risk their lives to defeat Grendel’s mother and save Hrothgar’s people. 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He is overjoyed to learn that Beowulf, whom he knows from stories and his father, Ecgtheow, has come to fight Grendel. Hrothgar promises Beowulf treasure if he can defeat the monster. 2) In the beginning of â€Å"Beowulf,† King Hrothgar’s hall has been deserted for twelve years. In a short essay, tell why

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is Classical Sociology Still Relevant Today Essay

Choose any one concept or argument developed within classical sociology. Critically evaluate the use made of this concept or argument by contemporary sociology in trying to understand a current social issue This essay looks at the argument taken from a classical sociologist called Weber, throughout this essay it explains rationalization and how it has become modernized using Ritzer to explain this by demonstrating his McDonaldization theory. The theory will be clarified by contemporary sociologists by looking at their strengths and weaknesses and how rationalization relates to a current social issue such as globalisation becoming such a problem in today’s society due to a wide population of fast food restaurants causing obesity to rise†¦show more content†¦Max Weber used the bureaucracy to represent how the society changes over time whereas Ritzer sees fast food restaurants as a better way to describe how societies change and become more of a contemporary thought pattern. Ritzer understands McDonaldization as a process in which it is slowly taking over the world, he says it can be summarised by just one small quote â€Å"the principle of fast food restaurants are coming to dominate more and more sectors of the American society as well as the rest of the world† (Ritzer 2008). He states that the past, present and future of McDonalization has appeared from the iron cage to fast food restaurants which shows that rationalisation is still developing, the iron cage is a way to describe it in the past and McDonaldization helps to describe it in today’s society, rationalisation will continue to progress until other contemporary sociologist find different ways to define it. Although McDonaldization offers many advantages as it gives customers quick food at low prices it also has disadvantages just like the bureaucracy they both suffer from irrationality, like fast food restaurants a bureaucracy can be a ‘dehumanising’ place to work and be served by. Many things are developed by technical devises rather than the human hand (Wynyard 1998) McDonaldization is viewed to be one of the reasons behind obesity. This is due to peopleShow MoreRelatedMarxism, Feminism And The Works Of Max Weber1584 Words   |  7 Pagesterms of the stratification of society and the lack of access of workers to the means of production today. We still currently live in a capitalist society but debate continues about whether or not Marx’s ideology is relevant to contemporary society. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Criminal Profiler

Question: This exercise will be graded. To complete this activity, use different resources and research a specific job or career that matches your future career interest. Create SMART goals related to that job, and write a plan that includes academic and professional activities that will lead to that career goal. Answer: Profiler Profiler; may refer to criminal profiler is basically a criminologist who studies and examines the behavior of a crime or a criminal for psychological clues to detain the criminal and the method of the crime. Criminal profiling, also known as offender profiling is specifically a tool which is used to help investigators to predict characteristics of an offence or an offender. In this sector many jobs are available to build a career for sure. Students can start the career as lawyer, magistrate and judge, FBI agent, Forensic psychologist, criminologist, criminal profiler, police officer, private investigator etc. For me I want to be a criminal profiler (Best and Ashworth, 1994). As a criminal profiler one has a lot of scope for future prospective. People specifically choose this as a career not only for monetary purpose. A lot of honor is associated with this kind of job. For a criminal profiler the average annual income is on an average of about $ 70,000, though it depends on the place where the person is working. For a criminal profiler the work is based on many things and compiled with proper substances. Mainly a criminal profiler investigates certain aspects to enforce law for government agencies. The criminal profiler mainly comes with a forensic expert background that has the ability to investigate psychology of many probable and has special skills to understand the evidence of crime scenes. Goals To become a criminal profiler there is few specific methods and certain goals have to be taken. As most of the criminal profilers work as special agents with FBI, one needs to set a few goals to become one of them. First of all to be a criminal profiler must a degree in criminal psychology. Thereafter I have to ensure that I have to get specialized training which is given to the criminal profilers. These types of training are associated with the university and can be achievable in education process. Besides, attending the FBI academy in Quantico will certainly become important to be a criminal profiler. But the most important and long term goal will be working with a criminal profiler. It will certainly helpful to the cause. Therefore working in any related field would be so vital for the longer prospective. Explanation and details of the job I have selected this very job as I am psychology major. For me the job is not only for prospect of money, it is far more than that. The challenges which are associated with the work are the main factor for choosing this particular job as my career. Certainly, job satisfaction is the most important thing for me to select this type of job for future. The responsibilities are huge with this type of job. One has to take the onus to solve the cases with the help of support they are given. No one can back away from this type of jobs. No one can easily show the back and look back. It might turn very hectic at times. Besides the obstacles associated with the job is far more challenging too. To be a profiler the most important thing is to deal with the mind. The study is also challenging to some extent. I have to clear some medical as well as physical tests to be one of them. Competitions from others will be challenging. More over the support from the family is very important. Additionally my studies and my professors will guide me to a certain point. I have to read many related books and study as much as possible. As the job is mainly based on situational and practical therefore I have to be more efficient in analyzing of a certain situation correctly. Ultimately by the time I have reached my goal I have to ensure that I might be able to hold the dignity related to the job. The job will certainly be challenging that can be rest assured. Added to this, for a future prospective a criminal profiler can be upgraded to a very high level officer in his career (Perry, 2001). There are possibilities to be special agents who can work with FBI. These certain things are also important to me as I; myself want to be the same. Finally honor is what a people dream of in the job he is doing. There is a certain dignity related to this work, no one can argue with it. References Best, J. and Ashworth, P. (1994). A high-resolution ultrasonic bed profiler for use in laboratory flumes.Journal of Sedimentary Research, 64(3a), pp.674-675. Brown, P. and Andelman, B. (n.d.).The profiler. CRIMINOLOGY REVIEWERS LIST. (2012).Criminology, 50(1), p.v-viii. Jayasurya, G. (n.d.). Millennium Development Goals (MDG): Innovative Solutions to Achieve the Goals - Sub Topic: The Need for the Techno-Human Element.SSRN Journal. Perry, T. (2001).Pursuit. New York: Random House.